Character Is Fate free essay sample

Implied that our characters and activities shape the results of our lives and thusly our predetermination. This announcement contradicts the customary view that keeps an eye on destiny is dictated by an outside power (name it god or even possibility). This contention is fundamentally one of confidence: do you accept we shape our own prospects by how we act, or are our lives modified in a specific unchangeable manner? At the end of the day, do you put stock in a supreme being that has our lives or if nothing else our prospects foreordained? As we will see, a keeps an eye on character characterizes his life (as his conduct, feelings and ctions decide his every day life), however I accept that our destiny is foreordained and unchangeable and that there is divine intercession, consequently an issue that we have no power over. To help the way that we may have the option to characterize our day by day life however not our destinies or prospects there is the unanswered inquiry of Why do terrible things happen to great individuals? Moreover, character isn't the main angle in choosing a keeps an eye on destiny: outer occasions (possibility and Nature) will likewise change the procedures and results of our lives. To help the way that we may have the option to characterize our every day life however not our destinies or fates there is the unanswered inquiry of ‘why do terrible things happen to great individuals? Moreover, character isn't the main viewpoint in choosing a man’s destiny: outer occasions (possibility and Nature) will likewise adjust the procedures and results of our lives. Heraclites and Novalis (German philosopher)[1] had a fascinating contention, yet lamentably one that just applies in an idealistic world. Numerous individuals accept that a person’s character decides their place throughout everyday life, thusly supporting Heraclites’ thought. Fundamentally, this recommends relying upon how an individual lives, what he does and how he manages occasions an amazing result will be molded in like manner. For instance, in Thomas Hardy’s ‘The Mayor of Casterbridge’, we comprehend that Mr. Henchard’s character imperfections (his temper and his naivety particularly) lead him gradually to more regrettable circumstances, which at last end up in him not having any desire to be recalled once he is dead. Then again, Farfrae, a character which is significantly more engaging, touchy, compassionate and kind is survivor of blessed occasions, for example, the success of his business and his union with Lucetta. Both these cases can be credited to the way that life is neutralizing Henchard while it works very well for Farfrae due to their previously mentioned characters. Undeniably, the manner by which we act will pull in positive or negative results individually. In this issue, we could state that we are the draftsmen of our fates[2] and that despite the fact that it may be hard to do as such, we can figure out how to change our character and consequently change our destinies an ideal way. Destiny is in our grasp (or should we better say in our character), as Scottish creator Samuel Smiles words let us know: â€Å"Sow an idea, and you harvest a demonstration; Sow a demonstration, and you procure a propensity; Sow a propensity, and you procure a character; Sow a character, and you harvest a predetermination. †[3] On the other hand, on the off chance that we follow the contention examined in the past section, at that point we could reach the determination that beneficial things ought to consistently happen to great individuals and terrible things to awful individuals. In actuality, this is rarely obvious, and in numerous models we can discover a remarkable inverse: awful things happening to great individuals and the other way around. What number of good and honest individuals have been survivors of the insatiability of underhandedness individuals, for example, the Holocaust, the Iraq War or the bombings in Nagasaki and Hiroshima? In the event that we need to limit this to a philosophical clarification, at that point we can contend that God made every one of us in his picture, accordingly settling on us autonomous of good decision and giving us absolute opportunity (this recommends we can control our characters in the manner we choose in light of the fact that we have been given the opportunity to do as such. I don’t bolster this thought, yet it is anyway the most levelheaded to clarify why awful things happen to great individuals: as there are likewise awful individuals on the planet that demonstration uninhibitedly, at that point you can be a survivor of their demonstrations regardless of what your identity is or how you are). Be that as it may, as he has given everybody opportunity, at that point we would all be able to be survivors of acceptable and terrible from others. [4] Your character may decide your destiny, yet it isn't the sole factor in light of the fact that as should be obvious, awful things can happen to great individuals and the other way around. I accept this involves possibility (the way that a decent individual may impede an awful one and thusly have an awful result which his/her character doesn’t reflect) and even extreme we may have a specific character that should lead us to a subsequent fate, surprising and arbitrary factors disrupt everything and might change the course of our destinies. Certainly our character will have a significant task to carry out in deciding the results of our lives, however from this thought we can draw the possibility that despite the fact that character controls our life, we can’t control our destinies: our destinies are foreordained. We can call these all-powerful power God, fiend, fortune or possibility, yet the truth of the matter is that our destiny has just been made arrangements for us and regardless of whether we could change our character (causing us to accept that we are changing our destiny), we are just altering course into a destiny we believe is new, yet as a general rule is the destiny that was constantly fated for us. Moreover, character isn't the main factor in deciding our lives. We should consider outer factors, for example, the earth, nature and fortune. For instance, in the novel ‘The Mayor of Casterbridge’ by Thomas Hardy, the fundamental character, Mr. Henchard composes a reasonable for the townspeople so as to demonstrate the individuals that regardless of what he has all the earmarks of being, he is extremely kind and compassionate. Everything turns out wrong for him since overwhelming precipitation ruins the occasion (Nature mediates) and later on in the book when he at last attempts to make up for himself by taking great consideration of her little girl, he discovers that she is truly not her little girl and that her genuine girl kicked the bucket numerous years prior (fortune intercedes). We can’t ascribe this ‘bad luck’ to Henchard’s character; this is basically a progression of outer variables that play against him in an arbitrary and grievous manner. One more model is a Jewish tale about a man, Moishe Lipsky, who moved into New York in the hour of the Great Depression and when he went after the main position he could discover (a janitor), he was turned down on the grounds that he was unskilled. Thus, he opened a little customer facing facade and step by step turned into a rich and effective man. At some point, when he goes to the bank to request a credit and he signs the papers with a X (as he was ignorant) and the advance official lets him know ‘Just think, in only a couple of years you have become an extremely rich man. It makes me wonder what you would have become on the off chance that you could peruse and write’ and Lipsky answers ‘A janitor’. 5] It is amusing how things turn out in this story, however chance positively assumes a job in the achievement of this great and legit man. He shows up to America just in a troublesome time and his foreordained conditions make him unskilled. Without these comp onents of Nature, possibility or supremacy, the man could have really ended up being a janitor and not the fruitful businessperson he ended up being. Any individual who has a faith in an all-powerful body must comprehend that our inclination is fated and that our prospects are set, so regardless of what we do, we will consistently settle on our decisions to lead the route to our foreordained destiny. In an optimistic world, our character is surely our destiny, if no outside variables (possibility or nature) mediate. In any case, despite the fact that by and by we can say that our characters shape our predetermination, I accept that God has a clear reason for every single one of us and in this way He has decided our fate from the absolute first second we were imagined. Moreover, the way that beneficial things happen to terrible individuals and the other way around mirrors the way that our destinies must be foreordained, and along these lines while our characters may lead us with a particular goal in mind, our destiny (regardless of whether positive or negative) is as of now composed. We can change our characters at through and through freedom and this will make us lead a resulting life, however our fate is set and regardless of what we do, we will always be unable to decide it. [1] â€Å"Character and destiny are two words for the equivalent thing† †Novalis [2] â€Å"Each man is the engineer of his own destiny. † †Appius Claudius [3] http://www. americanchronicle. com/articles/see/20750 [4] http://judaism. about. com/library/3_askrabbi_o/bl_simmons_murder. htm [5] http://www. petermalakoff. com/character_and_fate. html

Border Alliances and the Success Components †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Border Alliances and the Success Components. Answer: Presentation With the exponential increment in globalization, presently a days cross outskirt key partnerships have will in general become a huge instrument for worldwide organizations to use so as to extend their organizations all inclusive. It is likewise named as cross fringe mergers and acquisitions (MA). At the end of the day, cross fringe partnerships are actualized by associations to adequately keep up just as fortify their situation in the worldwide commercial center. Additionally, the cross fringe partnerships help associations to successfully improve the exhibition of their organization by concentrating on cost cutting or by thinking about an excellent position. Additionally, another explanation behind associations to pick cross fringe collusions is to divert the organization just as reevaluate the current plan of action. There are many bombed cross fringe unions since associations neglect to break down methodicallly concerning what the association is securing and what are the normal de layed consequences of the merger and acquisitions (Harvard business audit on vital unions, 2003). There are three fundamental factors that are basically considered by each association deciding on cross outskirt collusion and they are characterized as follows: Will the cross fringe union be useful for the association to execute premium costs? Will the cross fringe union be useful for the organization to change or adjust the development direction? Will be partnership be valuable to bring down the expense for association by utilizing resources? The run of the mill cross fringe coalitions includes at least two associations working in various areas and consents to an arrangement/agreement to co work and work as accomplices in a particular space that will profit the included associations (Lvesque and Murray, 2010). At the end of the day, the cross outskirt mergers and acquisitions or coalitions are characterized as the associations that exist between at least two worldwide associations and mean to seek after common advantages and interests by sharing the abilities and assets. Dominant part of the time, the cross outskirt coalitions are viewed as extremely effective and generally quick approach to grow their organizations into new markets and execute most recent patterns and innovations. Presently a days the cross fringe coalitions have become a typical methodology for associations to contend all inclusive and extend their business verticals by marking bargains that prompts cross outskirt unions. The CBAs (Cross outskirt coalit ions) are diversely relevant for various ventures, for instance, in the protection area, CBAs give a viable way to move to new worldwide markets. Be that as it may, though in programming innovation industry, cross outskirt unions help in new item improvement as the union arrangement with worldwide firms help them during the time spent assembling just as appropriation of programming items (Owen and Yawson, 2011). Point by point Discussion on Concept of Cross Border Alliances Kinds of CBAs While considering the cross outskirt unions for the execution of business procedures, associations have different choices. Constrained organizations and authorizing understandings speak to the perplexing and least extreme type of cross fringe coalition. These components are essentially administered through lawful understandings and frequently they need slight change or alteration in the normal procedures and tasks associated with the associations. Cross fringe unions (CBAs) of progressively complex structures incorporate universal mergers, worldwide acquisitions and global joint endeavors (IJVs). These sorts of cross outskirt unions have certain interdependencies which can't be dealt with just through legitimate understandings (Butler, 2007). The associations engaged with complex types of CBAs ought to figure out how to deal with their procedures and tasks in manners that contemplate of contrasts just as similitudes between accomplices. Likewise, it is imperative to take note of that social assumes a significant job in cross fringe partnerships and there are a few issues related with this factor (Demirkan, 2015). Global Joint Ventures (IJVs) In this kind of cross outskirt partnership, at least two associations (parent) from various areas build up a lawful element which is presented to joint control of the two parent associations. The recently settled substance is commonly arranged outside the genuine nation of any of the parent associations. Thinking about a global merger, the two associations working in various areas/nations concur upon viably incorporating their procedures and tasks just as hold the duty of sharing the control of the recently evolved association. Fundamentally, in both the global mergers and universal joint endeavors (IJVs), there is foundation of new personality for the recently settled lawful element (Harvard business survey on vital unions, 2003). The best model for global joint endeavor is the Davidson Harley BV which made an equivalent offer association. The principle motivation behind shaping the IJV was to flexibly the necessary measure of instrument boards to the Fo rd Company that was into the improvement of world vehicle idea. This cross outskirt union helped Harley Automative Company (in UK) to meet all the prerequisites of Ford Company for its providers and helped the Davidson Textron (in US) to extend its business in Europe. This case of cross outskirt collusion has been viewed as one of the effective organizations throughout the entire existence of car enterprises (Harvard business survey on vital coalitions, 2003). IM and As This represents International Mergers and Acquisitions and in this sort of cross fringe union, the association that is headquartered in one nation deals with the association that is headquartered in various nation. In the securing case, the association that is gained stops its reality as a legitimate association or element and the association which has obtained it assumes total responsibility for its character and activities (Klaas Jagersma, 2005). The vast majority of the acquisitions are smooth and neighborly and go into offering process willfully. Be that as it may, there are sure occurrences where the association turns into the objective of takeover methodology. The takeover acquisitions are commonly seen when an offer of spontaneous kind is made for the firm that is giving horrible showing. Despite the fact that acquisitions, takeovers and mergers are various procedures, however when all is said in done all the three ideas include brushing the procedures just as activi ties of the two associations as mergers and acquisitions (Lvesque and Murray, 2010). Ways to deal with Manage the Cross Border Alliances (CBAs) There are a few explicit conditions present in a cross outskirt coalition which make sense of the confinements or difficulties of adequately taking care of the social assorted variety which are intended to be looked by collusion individuals. For example, the quantity of substances just as the quantity of nations included could be just two, if two local or neighborhood firms from two unique nations go into a securing or a merger bargain. Then again, the decent variety can be higher if either the firm associated with an obtaining or the merger has worldwide procedures and tasks, or in the event that one of the organizations has as of late got into different acquisitions or mergers (Meijerink, 2014). Thinking about a universal joint endeavor, there must be least three firms engaged with the cross fringe coalition, where two guardians and the new pursuit are arranged in at any rate two distinct nations. In an unpredictable situation, the new joint endeavor is arranged in a third nation and the condition where in excess of two parent associations intend to team up to offer ascent to a joint endeavor, at that point there are a few difficulties of dealing with social assorted variety (Arieli, 2008). Presently, considering the cross fringe partnership of Harley Davidson, three unique nations and three firms were associated with the United States Davidson Textron was situated, in the United Kingdom there was Harley and in the Netherlands there was adventure of Harley Davidson (Owen and Yawson, 2011). Regardless of the quantity of nations and the organizations associated with the cross outskirt collusion, the methodology of generalmanagement applied in cross fringe unions can be isolated to fit into one of the four methodologies. These four methodologies successfully think about the few different ways to deal with the social decent variety that exists in any sort of cross fringe collusion (Owen and Yawson, 2011). Figure 1 demonstrates the four distinct ways to deal with deal with the social assorted variety in cross fringe collusions and they are portfolio, new creation, mixing and ingestion. Portfolio Approach In this sort of approach, the administrators in firms are engaged with the cross outskirt union and who hold an extraordinary self-rule bargain. In spite of the fact that the cross fringe coalition creates monetary and legitimate interdependencies, themanagement at the top level accept that the organizations engaged with the partnership will in general work pretty much similarly as they used to work before the arrangement of the cross outskirt union. In the portfolio approach, the cross outskirt coalitions vital worth doesn't require the coordination of various hierarchical frameworks, and along these lines the social assorted variety is viably dealt with by keeping up the isolated associations (Qiu, 2010). This sort of situation is frequently experienced when one association gains another with the plan to expand into another locale or another business and afterward let the procured firm to work as an independent auxiliary generally. Mixing Approach This kind of approach is pertinent when the administrators at top level anticipate the associations (at least two) engaged with the cross fringe union to combine or come into a totally new association which holds the best parts of accomplices of partnership. This methodology or situation means to adequately mama

Giveaway NO TIME TO SPARE by Ursula K. Le Guin

Giveaway NO TIME TO SPARE by Ursula K. Le Guin This giveaway is sponsored by No Time to Spare, new essays from Ursula K. Le Guin. Ursula K. Le Guin has taken readers to imaginary worlds for decades. Now she’s in the last great frontier of life, old age, and exploring new literary territory: the blog, a forum where she shines. The collected best of Ursula’s blog, No Time to Spare presents perfectly crystallized dispatches on what matters to her now, her concerns with the world, and her wonder at it: “How rich we are in knowledge, and in all that lies around us yet to learn. Billionaires, all of us.” We have 10 copies of No Time to Spare by Ursula K. Le Guin for 10 Riot readers! Just complete the form below to enter. Entries are limited to the United States and will be accepted until 11:45pm, Tuesday, December 12th. Winners will be randomly selected. Oops! We could not locate your form.

Studying Computer Science Through Distance Learning 2019

Distance education has expanded thanks to the internet. There are a variety of options provided by quite a few accredited colleges, who offer computer science degrees. Plenty of traditional colleges and universities have off-campus extensions. While some of these extensions are physical locations, branches, away from the main campus, some schools expand their offerings online. Many new opportunities have recently been added on the internet by online educational institutions, including courses in technology. Bachelors, masters, and doctorate degrees in information technology and computer science are available through online colleges and universities. All of the principal classes that traditional schools provide can be taken online if you are just starting your post-secondary education. Distance learning is convenient for individuals who already work full-time and want to complete their education they may have already started. Taking a few courses can refresh and update your knowledge if you want to keep up to date with new computer science related technology and developments. .u707b53c7aa1bf92547902c9afcef2417 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u707b53c7aa1bf92547902c9afcef2417:active, .u707b53c7aa1bf92547902c9afcef2417:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u707b53c7aa1bf92547902c9afcef2417 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u707b53c7aa1bf92547902c9afcef2417 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u707b53c7aa1bf92547902c9afcef2417 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u707b53c7aa1bf92547902c9afcef2417:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Earning Your Online Master's Degree in Education to Secure Your FutureComputer science degree programs offered by Warren National University include bachelors, masters and doctorate courses of study. Warren also offers degrees in software engineering, information management, information systems, and management technology. Sometimes your work experience and credits earned prior to enrollment can count towards your online degree. The University of Phoenix offers individual courses, bachelors and masters degree programs. The bachelors in science degree for information technology includes courses in the internet, databases, networks and telecommunication, programming and operating systems and business systems development. The individual courses are available for those who just want to stay current with computer science developments. There are six classes to choose from under networks and telecommunications, and another six under computer information systems. Kaplan University offers both degree and certificate programs. There are fifteen different computer science related focuses. Some of these are programming, networking, the internet and software development. Capella University offers a bachelors degree in information technology and the following masters degrees: information security; network architecture and design; project management and leadership; system design and programming; and general information technology. Capella also has certification programs for Professional Project Management and Information Security Professional .u68ecd6bdc84d10d0e39641d5466cb089 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u68ecd6bdc84d10d0e39641d5466cb089:active, .u68ecd6bdc84d10d0e39641d5466cb089:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u68ecd6bdc84d10d0e39641d5466cb089 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u68ecd6bdc84d10d0e39641d5466cb089 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u68ecd6bdc84d10d0e39641d5466cb089 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u68ecd6bdc84d10d0e39641d5466cb089:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Earning a Computer Technology DegreeIf you take the time to explore the options, you will find that almost any specialization or academic level in computer science can be obtained online. You will have the option of choosing class times and course loads that will work for you. Even though it is called distance learning, communicating with professors is as simple as sending an email, so there is no need to feel far away. Related ArticlesHow to Find a Quality Online Computer Science SchoolOnline Computer Science Courses Offer Multiple SpecialtiesHow to Find a Good Information Technology SchoolMasters of Education Degree in Instructional Technology The Backbone of Innovation in EducationEarning a Masters Degree in Computer ScienceHealth Care Administration Careers

How did the holocaust end and what happened afterwards

How did the holocaust end and what happened afterwards? From 1933 onwards, Adolf Hitler and his Nazis began implementing simple discrimination laws against the Jews and others who they did not see part of their master race. Hitler and the Nazis believed that German power was being taken by the Jews. Hitler was able to convince his followers of this issue with the Jewish question as it was known, and get away with murdering millions of people in an attempt to cleanse society of anyone inferior to the master race. The Holocaust lasted for 12 years, until 1945. Starting as early as 1944, the Allies were finally advancing on the Germans and began taking over their camps. These liberations and takeovers by the Soviets, American’s and other†¦show more content†¦After four days, the Germans withdrew from the ghetto, having deported far fewer people than they had first planned. The Nazis re-entered the ghetto on April 19th, the eve of Passover, that same year, to evacuate the remaining Jews and close the ghetto. The Jews using hom emade bombs and stolen weapons resisted and withstood the Germans for up to 27 days. They fought from bunkers and sewers, evading capture until the Germans bombed the ghetto building by building. By May 16th the ghetto was in ruins and the uprising crushed. Jews also resisted in some of the death camps such as Sobibor, Treblinka and Auschwitz. All of these acts of resistance were hugely unsuccessful in the face of the far more superior German forces but they were important spiritually, giving the Jews hope that one day the Nazis would be defeated. However at this stage in the war the Jewish death toll was far higher than the Nazi death toll. (3) It was between 1942 and 1944 that the Germans decided to eliminate the ghettos and deport the ghetto populations to extermination camps. Killing centres equipped with gassing facilities in Poland. This was known as the â€Å"Final Solution to the Jewish question†, implemented after a meeting of senior German officials in late January 1942 at a villa in Wannsee. It was official state policy, the first ever to advocate the murder of an entire people. It was also the first time Non-NaziShow MoreRelatedSocial Implications and Consequences of the Hebrew Diaspora1576 Words   |  6 Pages The reason for consequences for the Hebrew diaspora vary in 3 different main points. The first main point is social implications or what does everyone think. The second main point is the consequences in the Hebrew diaspora and the last point is the benefits of the Hebrew diaspora. When I chose my question I had to choose something that was interesting to me. Now not too many things interest me but I was able to find something that helped. History has shown us a lot of things and also teaches aRead MoreMaus and the Psychological Effects of the Holocaust1704 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Holocaust The Maus books are award-winning comics written by Art Spiegelman. They are the non-fictional stories of Art and his father, Vladek. In the book, Art Spiegelman is a writer, planning to portray Vladek’s life as a Jewish man during WWII Europe in comic book form. While Art gathers information for his story through visits to his father’s house, much is learned about their relationship and individual personalities. Through this analysis, Maus becomes an example of how the Holocaust hasRead MoreThe Levels Of Obedience1224 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the Holocaust, millions of Jews were murdered. One specific person did not cause these deaths, because there was a division of labor. Adolf Eichmann, a Nazi organizer of these mass murders, never saw the direct effects of the genocide he was orchestrating. 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He is mix, both black and white, and his mother is white. This causes him to spend much of his life questioning his identity. This hit home w ith me, because it is completely different than how I raised my children. As soon as I thought they were old enough to understand I explained to them that their daddy is partRead MoreThe Rape of Nanking1097 Words   |  5 Pagesthen later Japan took home the victory. Surviving Japanese veterans claim that the army had officially outlawed the rape of enemy women, states Iris Chang. But the military policy forbidding rape only encouraged soldiers to kill their victims afterwards. This was one of many ways that women, children, and men were being massacred. Women were terrorized throughout the city and raped brutally. Children were not exempt from these horrible acts. Japanese soldiers saw any Chinese as an animal and toRead More A Different Kind of Holocaust Essay2236 Words   |  9 Pagessingle volume. 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Fossil Fuels Free Essays

Fossil fuels have been a widely used source of energy every since the Industrial Revolution just before the dawn of the 20th century. Fossil fuels are relatively easy to use to generate energy because they only require a simple direct combustion. However, a problem with fossil fuels is their environmental impact. We will write a custom essay sample on Fossil Fuels or any similar topic only for you Order Now Not only does their excavation from the ground significantly alter the environment, but their combustion leads to a great deal of air pollution. Fossil and nuclear plants are capable of producing significant amounts of power. Plants in the gigawatt (billions of watts) range are common. Modern cities need large amounts of reliable electricity, more than what many alternative sources can currently deliver. Businesses should educate people about what benefits they can get out of nuclear versus fossil fuels. One of the leading and biggest Corporations in nuclear filed is Exelon Corporation. The Exelon Corporation could educate citizens of the United States about the need to get off fossil fuels, the relative improvement begot from nuclear and counter society’s misconceptions on the dangers of nuclear energy. Background/ Context of Issue. The cost for building and operating a power plant is lower for fossil fuels. This remains true even though environmental concerns have added to their costs. For the short term, these fuels are the easiest to produce. Nuclear fuel, though much less of it is needed, requires significant, costly refinement to bring the ores to useful purity. At the end of its productive life, a nuclear plant must be decommissioned, a costly process. We burn fossil fuels to get energy from them. This is called combustion. Technically, the products of combustion are carbon dioxide and water. But with most fuels combustion is incomplete. Ashes escape into the air or accumulate in the furnace, requiring disposal. In 2009, carbon dioxide is seen as a major factor in global warming. Spent fuel nuclear fuel rods, no longer able to make power, are still highly radioactive. They must be carefully stored for at least hundreds of years. Interstate shipments of radioactive wastes are controversial; no one wants the potential for nuclear accidents in their home state. Nuclear power has seen two major applications: large, stationary electric ower plants and propulsion for naval vessels. The heavy shielding around a reactor limits other uses. Nuclear aircraft engines and other applications have been explored, but the heaviness of the reactor and the chance of contamination from accidents keep these from serious consideration. Fossil fuels are used in things as small as lighters and big as power plants. In liquid form, they can be conveniently stored and distributed. Hazards such as t oxicity and flammability exist but don’t pose long-term problems the same as nuclear fuels do. Reserves entail many complex factors. Geologists can determine the extent of proven reserves, though these can be over- or understated for political reasons. New finds are reported frequently. Consumption, which determines how long reserves will, last, is variable, driven by economic conditions. At current rates of use, the world has enough coal for 200 years, oil for 40 years and natural gas for 60 years. Uranium reserves are good for 50 years, though technologies such as breeder reactors can, in theory, stretch that to more than 1,000. Currently, the United States and most of the world is locked into what could be called the fossil fuel economy. Our automobiles, trains and planes are fueled almost exclusively by petroleum products like gasoline and diesel. A huge percentage of our power plants use oil, natural gas and coal for their fuel. If the flow of fossil fuels to the United States were ever cut off, the economy would come to a halt. There would be no way to transport the products that factories produce. There would be no way for people to drive to work. The whole economy, and in fact the whole of western society, currently depends on fossil fuels. While fossil fuels have played an important role in getting society to the point it is at today, there are four big problems that fossil fuels create: Air pollution – When cars burn gasoline, they would ideally burn it perfectly and create nothing but carbon dioxide and water in their exhaust. Unfortunately, the internal combustion engine is not perfect. In the process of burning the gasoline, it also produces: * Carbon monoxide, a poisonous gas * Nitrogen oxides, the main source of urban smog * Unburned hydrocarbons, the main source of urban ozone Catalytic converters eliminate much of this pollution, but they aren’t perfect. Air pollution from cars and power plants is a real problem in big cities. It is bad enough now that, in the summer, many cities have dangerous levels of ozone in the air. Environmental pollution – The process of transporting and storing oil has a big impact on the environment whenever something goes wrong. An oil spill, pipeline explosion or well fire can create a huge mess. The Exxon Valdez spill is the best known example of the problem, but minor spills happen constantly. Global warming – When you burn a gallon of gas in your car, you emit about 5 pounds (2. 3 kg) of carbon into the atmosphere. If it were solid carbon, it would be extremely noticeable — it would be like throwing a 5-pound bag of sugar out the window of your car for every gallon of gas burned. But because the 5 pounds of carbon comes out as an invisible gas, carbon dioxide, most of us are oblivious to it. The carbon dioxide coming out of every car’s tailpipe is a greenhouse gas that is slowly raising the temperature of the planet. The ultimate effects are unknown, but it is a strong possibility that, eventually, there will be dramatic climate changes that affect everyone on the planet. For example, if the ice caps melt, sea level will rise significantly, flooding and destroying all coastal cities in existence today. That’s a big side effect. Dependence – The United States, and most other countries, cannot produce enough oil to meet demand, so they import it from oil-rich countries. That creates an economic dependence. When Middle East oil producers decide to raise the price of oil, the rest of the world has little choice but to pay the higher price. Stakeholders One of direct stakeholders in this case is The United States government, which monitors nuclear companies through the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. The NRC regulates reactors through inspection, licensing, and performance assessments. Since 1990s, nuclear build has been efficiently ruled out until the year 2006, following review if the energy policy overturned opposition of the government towards new nuclear. In order to facilitate new nuclear formation, the government has implemented various measures like streaming planning process, making sure that regulations are well equipped in order to pre-license designs regarding new created proposals (World nuclear Association, 2013). Exelon Corporation is one of the nation’s leading competitive providers of energy with almost $23. 5 billion revenue annually. The company participated in all stages of energy business that is from generation to the competitive sales of energy to transmission and finally to delivery. Exelon provides energy services and products to almost 100,000 public and business sector customers as well as almost one million of residential customers. The company’s employees are usually devoted to safety. In this case, they are highly skilled employees and simultaneously receive training in order to make their safe job practices safer. Every employee has 100% accountability (Exelon’s, website). Exelon’s commitment towards the environment is essential to their corporate strategy. Their objectives include capitalizing their environment leadership as well as providing safe, clean, affordable and reliable electricity that caters transition of the American to sustainable future energy. However, the company’s early dedication to responsible, low carbon energy venture has enabled it creating advantage to their stakeholders while limiting their impacts towards the environment (Exelon’s website). Because of the pluralistic society that the United States has, special interest groups can have a large negative impact on nuclear companies by protesting or picketing. Previous Solutions Different ways have been tried to let the public accept the fact that nuclear power resources are better off then fossil fuel resources. Driving electric cars will be one way when we can use renewable energy to charge the cars. United Arab Emirates: One way the Emirates Nuclear Energy Corporation (ENEC) was able to increase public support for its nuclear power was through a public outreach program. According to a poll conducted by the research consultancy firm TNS, the ENEC was able to increase public awareness of nuclear power by 13% over last year (Mustafa). The success of ENEC’s public awareness campaign can be seen through the increase of respondents in favor of UAE using nuclear power (Mustafa). The percent of people who supported nuclear power increased from 66% to 82% in one year. The respondents of the poll were so much in favor of nuclear power they are even willing let a plant be built where they live (Mustafa). The USA is the world’s largest producer of nuclear power, accounting for more than 30% of worldwide nuclear generation of electricity. * The country’s 104 nuclear reactors produced 821 billion kWh in 2011, over 19% of total electrical output. There are now 102 units operable and three under construction. * Following a 30-year period in which few new reactors were built, it is expected that 4-6 new units may come on line by 2020, the first of those resulting from 16 licence applications made since mid-2007 to build 24 new nuclear reactors. However, lower gas prices since 2009 have put the economic viability of some of these projects in doubt. * Government policy changes since the late 1990s have helped pave the way for significant growth in nuclear capacity. Government and industry are working closely on expedited approval for construction and new plant designs. Recommendations We advise using edification about nuclear power to transmit the pros of nuclear power and make it a further generally suitable energy and educate populace about it. Media (Discovery channel NAT GEO) is a great tool to give awareness about the benefits of nuclear power over fossil fuels and rebuild nuclear powers reputation. Nuclear is power is safer than other resources but it is seemingly as dangerous. Learning programs have raised knowledge about nuclear power and results in approval like in the United Arab Emirates. We also suggest having stakeholder seminar discussions and citizens’ panels like other developed nations. Stakeholders get empowered when they are involved in decision making. Conclusion We can conclude that replacing the petroleum fuel used in the entire fleet of U. S. vehicles with ethanol and biodiesel in the next four years, even in blended form would significantly, though temporarily reduce CO2 emissions. This change would replace the exponential growth rate of CO2emissions with a linear one which continues to be problematic because it is still consistently increasing. Furthermore, this drastic measure would not sufficiently reduce greenhouse gas emissions to permanently curb global warming. Thus, using alternative fuels for transportation ought to be supplemented with other significant changes. This does not even take nto account the economic, environmental and moral problems and questions which arise in the shift from the production and transportation of traditional petroleum fuels to biofuels. And, of course, this study has been limited to the United States, which contributes a small (though significant) percentage of greenhouse gas emissions. Clearly, ethanol and biodiesel are environmentally responsible alternatives to petroleum-based g asoline and diesel, and are a good transitional option in what needs to be global effort in slowing greenhouse gas emissions and global warming. How to cite Fossil Fuels, Papers Fossil Fuels Free Essays Fossil Fuels, which include coal, oil, and natural gas, are a non-renewable energy source that were formed from the decomposition of plants and animals that were deposited in the Earth around 300 million years ago. These fossil fuels, after being removed from the Earth, are converted into energy and this energy is essential to modern society (Chughtai Shannon, 1998). Over 85 percent of America’s energy demands are met by the combustion of fossil fuels, which means that America requires large amounts of oil, coal, and natural gas in order to generate the power that is needed to keep the country in operation. We will write a custom essay sample on Fossil Fuels or any similar topic only for you Order Now Fossil fuels are used to power homes, heat homes, provide transportation, and to power exploration (Chughtai Shannon, 1998). Without fuel there would be no energy and without energy the world would come to a virtual standstill. While fossil fuels have proven essential to the industrial revolution and the creation of society as we now know, fossil fuels pose a danger to the world, to the ecosystem, to animals, to plants, and to humans. The exploration and extraction of fossil fuels cause destruction to the natural environment and upsets ecosystems which can not only harm the natural beauty of the world, but can interrupt the food chain which is essential to life. The Impact of Exploration and Extraction The destructive power of fossil fuel exploration and extraction is a major concern for environmentalists and starts with how each fossil fuel is discovered and removed from the Earth. Because of the destructive nature of fossil fuel exploration and extraction environmental groups around the world are trying to show the negative impact of fossil fuels on the environment. Environmental groups are trying to block oil exploration in the Georges Bank, a vast underwater plateau that stretches from Cape Cod to Nova Scotia and has been among the world’s most fertile fishing grounds, because they show evidence that oil exploration could, â€Å"could disrupt the fragile ecological environment at Georges Bank at a time that authorities are trying to restock declining fish populations† (Klein, 2005). Exploration and extraction of fossil fuels from marine environments can cause untold damage to ecosystems and marine life that can completely change not only the underwater environment, but can also profoundly impact the lives of those who rely on the marine ecosystem to survive; including humans. According to different scientific studies, seismic blasting can damage reproductive organs, burst air bladders, and cause physiological stress in marine organisms. It can also cause behavioral modifications and reduce or eliminate available habitat, alter fish distribution by tens of kilometers, and damage planktonic eggs and larvae (Quijano, 2008). Klein reports, â€Å"some recent studies have indicated seismic testing impairs the hearing mechanisms of fish can kill fish eggs and larvae, and drive marine mammals — including rare whale species — from their feeding grounds (2005). The destruction of natural fish habitats has been shown to lower local fish populations and to interrupt the breeding and migration habitats of fish populations. Not only do local communities often rely on fish that are disrupted by underwater exploration and extraction of fossil fuels, but other marine animals and ecosystems can be affected by sudden and irreversible changes. Coal mining, often in heavily wooded and mountainous regions throughout the world, destroys habitat that is home to many animal species. In Canada, open-pit mining in the region of Jasper National Park has interfered with and destroyed the habitat for up to 5,000 song birds and the breeding grounds of the largest breeding population of Harlequin Ducks in Alberta (Barber ; Gelfand, 2005). In addition to the birds, the mine is thought to further threaten the already endangered grizzly bear population in the region. Additionally, coal mining, as well as other factors, is reported as a major threat to the critically endangered Sumantran Tiger in the Kerinci Seblat National Park in Sumatra. Mining operations in the area are destroying the remainder of the tiger’s natural habitat and is not only reducing where the tiger can live, but is also reducing food populations for the tiger and forcing more human interactions (Linkie, et al. , 2003). Oil exploration not only harms the natural environment, but it can be destructive to natural cultures and to indigenous people. Indigenous people are more in tune with nature and live with the land, and are less likely to exploit or destroy nature to suit their lifestyles; however, when they are displaced by oil companies, large portions of the natural environment fall to exploration and drilling. A report from Doctors Without Borders in 2002, showed, â€Å"oil development in the western Upper Nile region of Sudan has caused mass displacements of civilians, bombings and burning of civilian homes† (Babych, 2002). Hundreds of thousands of people were displaced or killed and their land was stripped in order to erect oil facilities. Oil exploration is also reported to be a major cause of displacement of the indigenous people of Columbia. A reported 28,000 or 10 percent of the population has been forced from their ancestral lands in order to allow outside nations, led by the United States, to explore for oil and coal in the regions (Lari ; Kurtzer, 2008). Oil exploration around the globe often occurs in regions where tribes of people have lived for hundreds of years and these people are now being unnaturally forced from the land. Clearly the exploration and extraction of fossil fuels is having a major environmental impact around the globe and is harming the natural environment, natural ecosystems, animal populations, and even human lives. The impact of fossil fuels goes beyond the concerns of global warming and the extraction of fossil fuels further threatens the Earth and the natural environment. What is Being Done Unfortunately, little is being done by government agencies in order to protect the natural environment or the indigenous people when it comes to exploration and extraction of fossil fuels. The government of the United States, and the governments of other industrialized nations, must continue to explore for new sources of fossil fuels in order to secure quantities for the future and often this means ignoring the global impact that fossil fuel exploration and extraction has on the environment. While the Government, led by the EPA, passes legislation to clean up the environmental impacts of consuming fossil fuels, little attention is paid to ending the harmful exploration and extraction issues. The majority of America’s fossil fuels are obtained from other nations and the U.  S. government relies on these nations to study and lessen the impact of fossil fuel exploration and extraction. In order to correct the harm that is being done, more attention and more resources must be put into lessening or eliminating the environmental impact of extracting fossil fuels from the Earth. The Sierra Club states, â€Å"Extraction of these fuels, such as drilling for oil or mining coal, often destroys forests, mountains, coastlines, and other natural areas. When crude oil is transported by sea to refineries, leaks and spills can destroy marine life for huge areas† (2008). Many environmental groups and human rights organizations are working to protect the environment from fossil fuel exploration and extraction, but an international policy must be enacted in order to address the issue on a global scale. An international policy must be written and adhered to by all nations if the world is to be protected from these harms. While global warming, oil spills, mine disasters, and other issues receive worldwide media attention, the impact of fossil fuel exploration and extraction receives little, if any, media coverage. The media covers only the stories that involve the impact of burning fossil fuels and ignore any stories that show the impact on the environment of extraction. More advocacy is needed and governmental controls are required to reduce the global environmental impact from the exploration and extraction of fossil fuels. Environmental groups and human rights organizations must continue the fight in order to gain an international policy and gain the required public support and media attention. While the impact of the use of fossil fuels is well-know, the public must be informed on the impact of finding and removing the fuel from the Earth. Bibliography http://www.boston.com/news/nation/washington/articles/2005/08/05/exploration_on_georges_bank_okd/ How to cite Fossil Fuels, Essay examples

Pompeii is famous as a Roman town yet it owes much to the influence of other civilisations Essay Example

Pompeii is famous as a Roman town yet it owes much to the influence of other civilisations Paper The fame and prosperity of Pompeii may be largely credited to the influence which the Romans had over it, by first making it an ally of theirs in 290BC and then a colony of their empire in 90BC. However, before the Romans had arrived in Pompeii it had been occupied by several other inhabitants, namely the Oscans, Greeks, Etruscans and the Samnites. By analysing what each of these civilisations contributed to the development of the city in comparison to Rome itself, I will be able to determine whether this is a fair assessment of Pompeii’s development. The Oscans were the first people to inhabit Pompeii, but the people themselves we know very little about. They created the first town between 800 and 750BC in regions VII and VIII; this was going to be the basis for all the other inhabitants to come. The site was chosen for settlement as it was in a good defensive position, due to being situated on a mountainside; the River Sarno allowed large ships to sail up it making it easy to trade as well as benefiting agriculturalists as the river was also used to water the fields and drain them. The Oscans made a wise decision choosing Pompeii as a place for settlement as it had many advantages but where there is prey, there are predators! The next residents of Pompeii were the Greeks, but the Oscans did leave some things behind, such as their language which continued to be used right up until 80BC, a name for the city, which never changed and the basic town. The Oscans definitely helped in the development of Pompeii and the Romans do owe much to their influence, as without them the town may have ceased to exist. We will write a custom essay sample on Pompeii is famous as a Roman town yet it owes much to the influence of other civilisations specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Pompeii is famous as a Roman town yet it owes much to the influence of other civilisations specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Pompeii is famous as a Roman town yet it owes much to the influence of other civilisations specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The Greeks were the first to capture Pompeii and decided to keep the original name; this indicated that already Pompeii was a large, established and a well-know town. Many people would say that the Greeks had the largest influence over Pompeii as a city because they left many wonderful buildings and enlarged the town quite substantially. The Greeks took great advantage of the wealthy land by using the harbour as a base for trade and building a Doric temple for Apollo. Greek influence and colonisation spread right over to Southern Italy and Sicily. But the Greeks did not have it easy. Soon the Etruscans, from the North of Rome, became jealous of their success in Campania and occupied the town during 524 and 424BC, but left no trace of any major building works. To end this intervention in 474BC there was a Greek naval victory that won them back Pompeii for another 50 years. However the Etruscans caused Pompeii a lot of damage, leaving the Greeks with restoration work to do. The Greeks rebuilt temples; fortified the town, in case of another attack; and expanded the town. The Greeks were also to thank for the famous town planner Hippodamus of Miletus who designed the layout for the rest of Pompeii, making it a regular geometric grid. But towards the end of the 5th century BC the Osco-Greek town was invaded and conquered by a stronger race of people, the Samnites. The Greeks left Pompeii with a much larger and more cultured town for the Samnites to take over. The Samnites were mountain dwellers from the Apennines (also known as the spine of Italy), they later became better known as the Campanis. The only major change the Samnites made to the already well-developed town was the replacement of the walls with stronger fortification. In addition they expanded the town and built blocks of houses. The Samnite control did not last long; however, as a result of the Samnite Wars (343-290VC, between Roman and the Samnites) the Roman themselves came to Campania. The Samnites did not leave much behind that helped with the development of Pompeii, so not much is owed to the Samnites when it comes to its influence on the town. The Romans captured Pompeii during the second Samnite War in the 4th century BC. After a failed attempt to gain control of Pompeii in 310BBC, when the Pompeians drove the Romans away, they eventually took over twenty years later when Pompeii’s people gave in. Later between 260-146BC the Punic Wars took place between Carthage and Rome, unlike the other Campanian towns, Pompeii stayed loyal to Rome as its leader. In 146BC Rome won and destroyed Carthage, these wars led to Pompeii expanding in an eastern direction. However in the following period, the need for housing reduced in Pompeii; this was because of the newly built city. Nuceria, built to the south east of Pompeii, consequently, all new housing was reduced to rubble and turned over for agricultural use. But Pompeii, as an ally of Rome, experienced one of the most flourishing periods of history in the last decades of the 2nd century BC. This was because trade was growing, particularly in the east due to Rome’s new allies, and the ruling class of Pompeii ( already benefiting from the vast agricultural estates) continued to get richer from the increase in trading. Nearing the end of the 2nd century a large renovation programme was undertaken in Pompeii, many more luxurious buildings were built. The renovation programme saw the constructions of two forums, the Temple of Jupiter, macellum, basillica, an open air theatre and a large portico connected to a smaller theatre. Pompeii was really raking in the benefits of being an ally of Rome. Although Pompeii was an ally of Rome, during the Punic Wars relations weren’t always friendly. In March 90BC Pompeii joined the rebels in a civil war to try and gain Roman citizenship, but they failed as Rome gradually gained the upper hand by having the best generals. Shortly after Herculaneum, a near by town in Campania, sufferend the same fate. After this rebellion, Pompeii lost many of its rights, such as self-government, also a Roman general forced a military colony on the Pompeians called the Cornelia Veneria Colony. The colonies were used to stamp out trouble and spread Roman influence. However there were benefits to having a Romanised Pompeii as it was mostly the wealthy Roman men with business experience who had settled in Pompeii, so they begun to take on the running of the town. As changes in Rome took place, the same happened to Pompeii, 27BC saw the rise of Emperor Augustus who was in power for around forty years. To make his mark on society a new building programme was enthralled in which a temple dedicated to Fortuna Augusta and an aqueduct was built. Pompeii owed a lot to the Romans as they developed the town an immense amount as well as expanding it. Not all is owed to the influence of other civilisations; the Romans did play a large part. I think Pompeii was perceived as a Roman town because it was publicised as a Roman town especially during its five years of trading. This may account for this prejudice of viewing Pompeii like this and proves that Pompeii owes much to other civilisations and not just Rome. Another reason may be that most of the Pompeii remains were actually Roman so this may have given the impression of Pompeii as a Roman-dominant town but it really was multicultural. Overall, I think Pompeii positively owes much to other civilisations even though the Romans overshadowed the developments of other civilisations due to their power and knowledge of utilising the town. Therefore, to say that Pompeii owes a lot to the influence of other civilisations is a very fair assessment, as although the town may be known as Roman, without the Oscans it may cease to exist and without the Greeks the town may not have become as cultured. I do not believe there is a particular civilisation that is owed the most because they all gave something towards the making of Pompeii.